Things to do in Flagstaff

30+ Things to do in Flagstaff

Explore 30+ things to do in Flagstaff, from Route 66 and Lowell Observatory to mountain hikes, skiing, national monuments and Grand Canyon day trips.

Things to do in Flagstaff

Discover the best of Flagstaff, AZ

Flagstaff feels very different from much of Arizona. Sitting high in northern Arizona among ponderosa pine forests and the San Francisco Peaks, the city combines mountain scenery, hiking, skiing and dark-sky stargazing with historic Route 66, museums and an easy-to-explore downtown.

Some of the biggest experiences are just outside the city. Ancient cliff dwellings at Walnut Canyon, volcanic landscapes around Sunset Crater and Wupatki pueblos can all be reached from Flagstaff, while the Grand Canyon, Sedona and Meteor Crater make excellent day trips. Winter brings snow sports, summer is ideal for mountain trails, and fall transforms the surrounding aspen-covered slopes.

Families, couples and groups can stay in Flagstaff vacation rentals, giving you a comfortable mountain base for exploring northern Arizona. The ideas below cover some of the best things to do in Flagstaff by area and interest. Flagstaff sits at around 7,000 feet and is internationally known for both its mountain setting and protected dark skies.

Things to Do in Flagstaff: Downtown and Route 66 Highlights

1. Explore Historic Downtown Flagstaff

Location / Neighborhood: Downtown Flagstaff

Best for: First-time visitors, couples, families, food and culture

Estimated Time Needed: 2–4 hours

Cost / Entry: Free to explore

Historic Downtown Flagstaff is a good place to start because restaurants, independent shops, galleries and historic buildings are packed into a compact area around the railroad and Route 66. Walk through the surrounding streets, stop around Heritage Square and look out for murals and reminders of the city's railroad past.

Late afternoon works particularly well if you want to continue into dinner or drinks without moving the car again. Pick up a walking map from the Flagstaff Visitor Center if you want more historical context as you explore.

Downtown Flagstaff

2. Follow Historic Route 66

Location / Neighborhood: Downtown Flagstaff and Historic Route 66

Best for: Road trips, families, couples, American history

Estimated Time Needed: 1–3 hours

Cost / Entry: Free to explore

Route 66 runs straight through Flagstaff, making the city an easy place to experience part of America's famous Mother Road without committing to a multi-state drive. Historic signs, old alignments, roadside businesses and the downtown train station all connect Flagstaff with the route's long history.

Start at the Visitor Center, where you can pick up the Arizona Historic Route 66 Passport, before exploring sections on foot or by car. The original alignment around Phoenix Avenue and Mikes Pike is particularly interesting if you want to go beyond simply photographing a Route 66 sign.

Route 66

3. Stargaze at Lowell Observatory

Location / Neighborhood: Mars Hill, Flagstaff

Best for: Families, couples, astronomy, evening activities

Estimated Time Needed: 2–4 hours

Cost / Entry: Admission fee applies

Lowell Observatory is one of Flagstaff's standout attractions and an essential stop if astronomy interests you. Pluto was discovered here, and today's visitor experience combines historic telescopes with interactive exhibits, science talks, demonstrations and opportunities to observe the night sky through telescopes when conditions allow.

Go later in the day so you can explore the exhibits before darkness falls. Flagstaff was also the world's first International Dark Sky City, so stargazing here ties directly into the city's wider identity rather than feeling like just another evening attraction.

Lowell Observatory

4. Explore the Museum of Northern Arizona

Location / Neighborhood: North Flagstaff

Best for: Families, history, Indigenous culture, natural history

Estimated Time Needed: 2–3 hours

Cost / Entry: Admission fee applies

The Museum of Northern Arizona explores the landscapes, cultures and natural history of the Colorado Plateau. Exhibitions cover subjects ranging from geology and dinosaurs to the Indigenous peoples and artistic traditions of the region, giving useful context to many of the places you may visit elsewhere in northern Arizona.

It is particularly worthwhile before trips to the area's national monuments, as understanding more about the plateau makes the surrounding landscapes and archaeological sites considerably more meaningful. Leave time for the museum grounds and outdoor areas rather than visiting only the main galleries.

5. Tour Riordan Mansion State Historic Park

Location / Neighborhood: Near Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff

Best for: History, architecture, families, couples

Estimated Time Needed: 1–2 hours

Cost / Entry: Guided tour fee applies

Riordan Mansion provides a closer look at Flagstaff during the early 20th century. Built in 1904 for two branches of the Riordan family, the enormous duplex retains original furnishings and tells the story of a family closely connected with the city's lumber industry and development.

A guided tour is the best way to understand the unusual architecture and details inside the property. Because it sits close to Northern Arizona University and downtown, it is easy to combine with several other Flagstaff attractions without dedicating an entire day to it.

Riordan Mansion State Historic Park

6. Discover Flagstaff's Past at the Pioneer Museum

Location / Neighborhood: North Fort Valley Road, Flagstaff

Best for: Families, history, local culture

Estimated Time Needed: 1–2 hours

Cost / Entry: Admission fee applies

The Pioneer Museum explores Flagstaff's development through exhibits covering early settlers, ranching, transportation and the city's important lumber and railroad industries. The grounds include historic equipment and a 1929 Baldwin locomotive, adding more to see beyond the museum building itself.

It makes a useful companion to Riordan Mansion because the two attractions approach Flagstaff's history from different angles. If you are also visiting the Museum of Northern Arizona, all three can be incorporated into a culture-focused day away from the hiking trails.

7. Follow the Flagstaff Brewery Trail

Location / Neighborhood: Downtown Flagstaff and surrounding neighborhoods

Best for: Adults, couples, groups, food and drink

Estimated Time Needed: 2–4 hours

Cost / Entry: Free to explore; food and drink costs vary

Flagstaff has developed a strong local craft-beer scene, with several breweries and taprooms within or close to downtown. Rather than choosing one at random, use the Flagstaff Brewery Trail as a loose route and stop at a few different locations over an afternoon or evening.

The compact downtown layout means you can experience several places without constantly driving between them. Pair the trail with dinner and explore on foot where practical, particularly if several people in your group want to sample local beers.

Explore Flagstaff vacation rentals for mountain homes within easy reach of downtown, Route 66 and the surrounding forest.

Things to Do in Flagstaff: San Francisco Peaks and Forest Highlights

8. Ski or Snowboard at Arizona Snowbowl

Location / Neighborhood: San Francisco Peaks, north of Flagstaff

Best for: Families, couples, skiing, snowboarding

Estimated Time Needed: Full day

Cost / Entry: Lift pass and equipment fees apply

Winter transforms the San Francisco Peaks into Arizona's main alpine playground, with Arizona Snowbowl providing skiing and snowboarding across terrain suited to different ability levels. Beginners can use learning areas, while more experienced skiers and riders can explore higher sections of the mountain.

Plan this as a full day rather than trying to fit it around other attractions. Mountain weather and road conditions can change quickly, so check the forecast, snow report and access information before leaving your Flagstaff accommodation.

Arizona Snowbowl

9. Ride the Arizona Snowbowl Scenic Gondola

Location / Neighborhood: San Francisco Peaks

Best for: Families, couples, mountain views, photography

Estimated Time Needed: 2–3 hours

Cost / Entry: Gondola ticket required

Snowbowl is not only a winter destination. During suitable warmer-season periods, the Scenic Gondola carries visitors high into the San Francisco Peaks for expansive views across northern Arizona.

This is a particularly good option if you want high-elevation scenery without committing to a major mountain hike. Conditions at the top can be noticeably cooler and windier than in Flagstaff, so take an extra layer even on a warm day. Check seasonal operation before setting out, as mountain activities and schedules change during the year.

Arizona Snowbowl Scenic Gondola

10. Hike Humphreys Peak

Location / Neighborhood: San Francisco Peaks

Best for: Experienced hikers, adventure, mountain scenery

Estimated Time Needed: Full day

Cost / Entry: Free; parking or seasonal access conditions may apply

Humphreys Peak rises to 12,633 feet, making it the highest point in Arizona and one of the most demanding hikes around Flagstaff. The route climbs from forest into increasingly exposed high-altitude terrain before reaching extensive views across northern Arizona.

This is not a casual sightseeing walk. Start early, carry plenty of water, check mountain weather carefully and be prepared to turn around if conditions deteriorate. The elevation itself can also affect hikers who are otherwise fit, so allow more time than you would for a similar-distance trail at lower altitude.

 Humphreys Peak

11. Hike the Kachina Trail

Location / Neighborhood: San Francisco Peaks

Best for: Hiking, couples, nature, forest scenery

Estimated Time Needed: 3–5 hours

Cost / Entry: Free

The Kachina Trail is a strong alternative for hikers who want to experience the San Francisco Peaks without attempting the summit of Humphreys Peak. The route passes through high-elevation forest and mountain terrain, creating a noticeably different environment from the desert landscapes associated with much of Arizona.

Allow several hours and carry layers even when Flagstaff itself feels warm. Conditions can change with elevation and season, while snow may remain on higher trails well beyond the point when lower parts of northern Arizona have warmed up.

Kachina Trail

12. Walk the Trails at Buffalo Park

Location / Neighborhood: McMillan Mesa, Flagstaff

Best for: Families, couples, walking, running, mountain views

Estimated Time Needed: 1–2 hours

Cost / Entry: Free

Buffalo Park gives you mountain scenery without having to drive far into the surrounding forest. The 215-acre park has an easy two-mile loop alongside connections into Flagstaff's wider trail network, with open views towards the San Francisco Peaks.

It is especially useful for an early-morning walk or a relaxed outing when you do not want a demanding hike. In winter the trails can also be used for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing when snow conditions cooperate, although sledding is not permitted in the park.

13. Hike Fatman's Loop Trail

Location / Neighborhood: Mount Elden, east Flagstaff

Best for: Hiking, families with older children, views

Estimated Time Needed: 2–3 hours

Cost / Entry: Free

Fatman's Loop is one of the most accessible ways to experience the rocky foothills of Mount Elden without committing to one of the area's longer mountain routes. The trail winds through ponderosa pine forest and volcanic rock formations, with occasional views opening across Flagstaff and the surrounding plateau.

Take plenty of water and remember that Flagstaff's elevation can make even moderate hikes feel more tiring than expected. Earlier starts are useful during warmer months, while winter conditions can make sections snowy or icy.

14. Explore the Flagstaff Urban Trail System

Location / Neighborhood: Throughout Flagstaff

Best for: Walking, running, cycling, families

Estimated Time Needed: 1–4 hours

Cost / Entry: Free

The Flagstaff Urban Trail System, known locally as FUTS, connects parks, neighborhoods, woodland and open spaces across the city. With more than 55 miles of trails in the wider network, you can choose anything from a short walk near your accommodation to a longer cycling route linking different parts of Flagstaff.

Rather than trying to cover as much distance as possible, choose a section that links naturally with another stop. Buffalo Park and several city open spaces provide good starting points for visitors unfamiliar with the network.

Flagstaff Urban Trail System

Things to Do Near Flagstaff: National Monument Highlights

15. Explore Walnut Canyon National Monument

Location / Neighborhood: Around 11 miles east of Flagstaff

Best for: Families, hiking, history, archaeology

Estimated Time Needed: 2–4 hours

Cost / Entry: National monument entry fee applies

Walnut Canyon combines dramatic canyon scenery with ancient cliff dwellings built into the rock walls. The Island Trail descends into the canyon and passes close to archaeological sites, while the shorter Rim Trail provides overlooks and interpretation without the same demanding climb back out.

Do not underestimate the elevation change on the Island Trail. Flagstaff already sits high above sea level, and the stairs back towards the rim can feel considerably harder than the descent. Allow time for the visitor center as well as the trails.

Walnut Canyon National Monument

16. Walk Across the Lava Landscape at Sunset Crater Volcano

Location / Neighborhood: North of Flagstaff

Best for: Families, geology, hiking, photography

Estimated Time Needed: 2–4 hours

Cost / Entry: National monument entry fee applies

Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument shows just how volcanic northern Arizona really is. Trails and viewpoints pass dark lava flows, cinder-covered terrain and ponderosa pine forest around a landscape shaped by an eruption roughly 1,000 years ago.

Rather than viewing the volcano only from the road, stop for one of the available walks around the lava landscape. Some trails or areas can occasionally close because of fire damage or restoration, so check current National Park Service conditions before deciding exactly which route to follow.

Sunset Crater Volcano.

17. Explore the Pueblos at Wupatki National Monument

Location / Neighborhood: North of Flagstaff

Best for: Families, history, archaeology, road trips

Estimated Time Needed: Half day

Cost / Entry: National monument entry fee applies

Wupatki National Monument protects the remains of pueblos built across the high-desert landscape north of Flagstaff. Wupatki Pueblo itself contains more than 100 rooms, while shorter trails lead to several other archaeological sites spread through the monument.

The contrast with nearby Sunset Crater makes these two particularly worthwhile together. One moment you are surrounded by dark volcanic terrain and pine forest, then the landscape opens into dry grassland and ancient stone structures. Take time to stop at more than just the main pueblo if your schedule allows.

Wupatki National Monument

Day Trips From Flagstaff

18. Visit the Grand Canyon South Rim

Location / Neighborhood: Grand Canyon National Park, north of Flagstaff

Best for: Families, couples, hiking, first-time visitors

Estimated Time Needed: Full day

Cost / Entry: National park entry fee applies

Flagstaff is one of the most practical Arizona bases for a Grand Canyon day trip. The South Rim is around 81 miles away, with viewpoints, rim walks, historic buildings and longer hiking routes giving you plenty of ways to experience the canyon once you arrive.

Do not try to see every viewpoint in one visit. Choose a manageable section of the South Rim and leave enough time simply to stop and take in the landscape. Starting early also gives you a much fuller day before driving back to Flagstaff.

Grand Canyon South Rim

19. Drive Through Oak Creek Canyon to Sedona

Location / Neighborhood: Flagstaff to Sedona

Best for: Couples, families, road trips, scenery, hiking

Estimated Time Needed: Full day

Cost / Entry: Free to explore; parking and recreation fees may apply

Sedona is only around 28 miles from Flagstaff, but the drive south through Oak Creek Canyon makes the journey an experience in itself. The road descends from pine-covered high country into increasingly dramatic red-rock scenery before arriving in Sedona.

Leave plenty of time for stops rather than treating this simply as transportation. Once in Sedona, you can choose a short red-rock hike, explore galleries and shops or spend the afternoon moving between viewpoints before returning to the cooler elevations around Flagstaff.

Oak Creek Canyon

20. Stand on the Rim of Meteor Crater

Location / Neighborhood: East of Flagstaff, near Winslow

Best for: Families, science, geology, road trips

Estimated Time Needed: 2–3 hours

Cost / Entry: Admission fee applies

Around 42 miles east of Flagstaff, Meteor Crater gives you the chance to stand beside one of the world's best-preserved meteorite impact sites. Visitors can explore viewpoints around the enormous crater alongside exhibits explaining the impact, geology and scientific research connected with the site.

It fits particularly well into a Route 66 or Winslow day rather than requiring a dedicated full-day journey. Flagstaff's own lunar history adds another layer too, as the wider region played an important role in preparing Apollo astronauts for Moon missions.

21. Explore Williams and Ride the Grand Canyon Railway

Location / Neighborhood: Williams, west of Flagstaff

Best for: Families, railway fans, Route 66, day trips

Estimated Time Needed: Half day or full day

Cost / Entry: Free to explore Williams; train tickets cost extra

Williams lies around 32 miles west of Flagstaff and combines Route 66 history with the departure point for the Grand Canyon Railway. Walk around the historic downtown, browse roadside businesses or make the railway itself the centerpiece of the day with a journey towards Grand Canyon National Park.

If you are taking the train, treat it as a full-day experience rather than trying to combine it with several other Flagstaff attractions. If not, Williams is easy to pair with other Route 66 stops west of the city.

Grand Canyon Railway

22. Take a Day Trip to Petrified Forest National Park

Location / Neighborhood: Eastern Arizona

Best for: Road trips, families, geology, photography

Estimated Time Needed: Full day

Cost / Entry: National park entry fee applies

Petrified Forest National Park lies around 116 miles east of Flagstaff and rewards the longer journey with colorful badlands, ancient petrified wood, archaeological sites and expansive Painted Desert scenery.

Plan it as a proper day trip, allowing time for several viewpoints and shorter walks rather than simply driving through the park. The journey follows the wider Route 66 corridor, so you can also work other historic roadside stops into the day. Flagstaff's location makes it considerably easier to reach than starting from southern Arizona.

Things to Do in Flagstaff With Kids

23. Climb Through Flagstaff Extreme Adventure Course

Location / Neighborhood: Fort Tuthill County Park

Best for: Families, older children, teenagers, adventure

Estimated Time Needed: 2–4 hours

Cost / Entry: Activity fee applies

Flagstaff Extreme takes adventure into the ponderosa pines at Fort Tuthill County Park, with aerial obstacle courses involving suspended bridges, nets, rope challenges and ziplines high above the forest floor.

A separate children's course is designed for ages 7 to 11, while larger courses provide more demanding challenges for older participants. Everyone receives training before heading onto the course. Reserve ahead during busy periods and check the age, height and participation requirements before promising younger children a particular route.

24. Explore The Arboretum at Flagstaff

Location / Neighborhood: Southwest Flagstaff

Best for: Families, younger children, nature, gardens

Estimated Time Needed: 2–3 hours

Cost / Entry: Admission fee applies

The Arboretum at Flagstaff brings together gardens, trails and high-elevation plants in a forested setting outside the center of town. Families can walk through the grounds, look for birds and pollinators and learn more about the plants that survive in northern Arizona's cooler mountain environment.

Take a picnic if conditions allow and make the visit slower than a typical indoor attraction. The Arboretum operates seasonally, so check opening dates before visiting rather than assuming it is available throughout the year.

Arboretum flagstaf

25. Go Snow Tubing at Flagstaff Snow Park

Location / Neighborhood: Fort Tuthill County Park

Best for: Families, children, teenagers, winter fun

Estimated Time Needed: Half day

Cost / Entry: Admission fee applies

When winter snow arrives, Flagstaff Snow Park turns Fort Tuthill County Park into a dedicated tubing and snow-play destination. Alongside tubing runs, families can spend time building snowmen, making snow angels or simply enjoying a proper snowy day in Arizona's high country.

Operation depends on winter conditions, so this is one activity you should never assume will be running on a specific date. Tickets are generally released for set sessions and can sell out, making advance planning particularly worthwhile during weekends and school breaks.

26. Go Ice Skating at Jay Lively Activity Center

Location / Neighborhood: North Flagstaff

Best for: Families, children, teenagers, indoor activities

Estimated Time Needed: 1–2 hours

Cost / Entry: Admission and skate rental fees apply

Jay Lively Activity Center gives families a year-round indoor alternative to Flagstaff's trails and mountain attractions. The municipal ice arena runs public skating sessions alongside lessons, hockey and other programs, with rental skates available for visitors who have not brought equipment.

Check the current skating calendar before travelling because public sessions do not run continuously throughout every day. It can be particularly useful during poor weather or as a lighter activity after several days of hiking, skiing and sightseeing around northern Arizona.

Unique and Off-the-Beaten-Path Things to Do in Flagstaff

27. Explore Lava River Cave

Location / Neighborhood: Coconino National Forest, northwest of Flagstaff

Best for: Adventure, geology, families with older children

Estimated Time Needed: 2–3 hours

Cost / Entry: Free; seasonal road access may affect the visit

Lava River Cave takes you underground into a roughly mile-long lava tube created by volcanic activity hundreds of thousands of years ago. There is no lighting inside, and the cave remains very cold even when summer temperatures above ground are comfortable.

Bring several reliable light sources, warm clothing and sturdy footwear with good grip. The rocky floor can be sharp and slippery, and road access can change seasonally. Check current Coconino National Forest access conditions before leaving Flagstaff rather than relying purely on map directions.

28. Discover the Petroglyphs at Picture Canyon

Location / Neighborhood: Northeast Flagstaff

Best for: Hiking, history, wildlife, photography

Estimated Time Needed: 1.5–3 hours

Cost / Entry: Free

Picture Canyon Natural and Cultural Preserve is one of the most interesting places to explore without leaving Flagstaff itself. The 478-acre preserve combines trails, riparian habitat, archaeological features and Northern Sinagua petroglyphs, with several walking options through the canyon.

The 0.7-mile Don Weaver Trail reaches a petroglyph overlook, while the longer Tom Moody Loop explores more of the preserve. Treat the archaeological areas with particular care: do not touch, climb on or mark the rocks, and leave any artifacts exactly where you find them.

Petroglyphs

29. Follow Flagstaff's Lunar Legacy

Location / Neighborhood: Flagstaff and surrounding northern Arizona

Best for: Space enthusiasts, families, history, road trips

Estimated Time Needed: Half day to full day

Cost / Entry: Many stops are free; individual attractions may charge admission

Flagstaff played a remarkable role in preparing astronauts for the Apollo Moon missions. All of the astronauts who eventually walked on the Moon trained in Flagstaff or surrounding northern Arizona, while scientists here worked on lunar mapping, geology and mission preparation.

Pick up a Lunar Legacy map and build your own route between sites such as Lowell Observatory, the Pioneer Museum and locations connected with USGS astrogeology. The wider trail also reaches volcanic areas where astronauts practiced working in landscapes chosen to resemble the lunar surface.

30. Visit Elden Pueblo Archaeological Site

Location / Neighborhood: North Flagstaff, near Mount Elden

Best for: Archaeology, history, families, quieter sightseeing

Estimated Time Needed: 1–2 hours

Cost / Entry: Free to explore; special programs may have separate arrangements

Elden Pueblo is a much quieter archaeological stop than nearby Wupatki or Walnut Canyon. The site preserves the remains of a 60 to 80-room Sinagua pueblo and is also recognized as a Hopi ancestral site, with public educational programs helping visitors understand archaeology and preservation.

Use the trail guide to make more sense of what you are seeing, as this is not a reconstructed attraction. Special archaeology days sometimes include supervised activities such as excavation, mapping and artifact analysis, so check the program calendar before visiting.

Seasonal Events

Flagstaff's events calendar reflects the city's mix of mountain culture, science, dark skies, music and outdoor living. Event dates change each year, so check the latest schedule before planning a vacation specifically around one festival.

Flagstaff Hullabaloo

Flagstaff Hullabaloo brings a lively community festival to Wheeler Park, typically combining live music, performances, local food, vendors, costume competitions and a large children's area. Giant puppets and the festival's bike parade give it a particularly distinctive atmosphere.

The downtown location means you can walk between the event, Heritage Square, restaurants and Route 66 rather than treating the festival as an isolated attraction. If you are staying for the evening program, bring layers because temperatures can drop quickly once the sun goes down.

Flagstaff Festival of Science

The Flagstaff Festival of Science celebrates the city's unusually strong connection with astronomy, geology, technology and scientific research through talks, demonstrations and activities held across multiple locations.

The program runs across several days and includes experiences for families as well as more specialist talks, so check the schedule rather than simply arriving at one venue. Many events are free, making this an especially good time to explore Flagstaff's scientific side alongside places such as Lowell Observatory and the city's Lunar Legacy sites.

Flagstaff Star Party

The Flagstaff Star Party celebrates the night sky with telescope viewing, presentations and family activities centered around Flagstaff's internationally recognized dark-sky heritage. Buffalo Park is a particularly fitting setting, with open views and relatively dark surroundings despite remaining close to the city.

Dress considerably warmer than you might expect for an Arizona event because temperatures can fall quickly after sunset at Flagstaff's elevation. The Star Party forms part of a wider period of night-sky events and celebrations around the city.

Flagstaff Oktoberfest

Flagstaff Oktoberfest fills Wheeler Park with a mix of live polka music, food, competitions and traditional Oktoberfest-inspired entertainment. Its central downtown location makes it easy to combine with Route 66, local restaurants and an evening around Historic Downtown Flagstaff.

The festival is one of the city's established fall events and coincides with a particularly attractive time to explore northern Arizona, when cooler temperatures and changing leaves add another reason to spend time outdoors. Check current admission arrangements and event hours before travelling.

Plan your Flagstaff trip

Flagstaff works equally well for a mountain weekend or as a longer base for exploring the Grand Canyon and northern Arizona. Explore our collection of award-winning vacation rentals and learn more about this captivating vacation destination:

Where to Stay in Flagstaff

Where you stay in Flagstaff depends on how you want to spend your days. A home closer to downtown is useful for Route 66, restaurants, museums and Lowell Observatory, while vacation rentals among the pines work particularly well for hiking, mountain scenery and quieter evenings beneath Flagstaff's dark skies.

If skiing is a priority, choose a location with straightforward road access towards Arizona Snowbowl. Families and larger groups can also look for homes with games rooms, fire pits and multiple living spaces, while selected Flagstaff cabins feature private hot tubs for relaxing after hiking or winter days on the mountain.